Δομή και λειτουργεία πρωτεινών (ΓΜΠ69)

1. Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

“for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”

2. Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck

“for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system”

3. Hartmut Michel, Johann Deisenhofer, and Robert Huber for determining the three-dimensional structure of the photosynthetic reaction center

4. John Kendrew and Max Perutz, for determining the first 3D structure of the protein myoglobin

5. Kurt Wüthrich  applying NMR to determine the 3D structures of proteins in solution

6. John B. Fenn (for electrospray ionization) and Koichi Tanaka (for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization or MALDI) for developing "soft desorption ionization methods" that enabled the analysis of large biological macromolecules

Γ. Τσιώτης